Journal of Physical Science and Environmental Studies

Research Paper|Published April, 2026|Vol. 12(2):11-16.

https://doi.org/10.36630/jpses_26012

 

Examining the Role of Architectural Drawings in Reducing Construction Disputes in Nigeria

 

Okor Michael Uduma

 

Department of Architecture, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria.

 

ABSTRACT

This empirical study investigates the role of architectural drawings in reducing construction disputes in Nigeria's construction industry. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining surveys of architects, engineers, contractors, and clients with interviews and case studies of construction projects. Findings reveal that inaccurate or incomplete drawings, poor communication, and variations in design lead to construction disputes. A significant negative correlation (r = -0.563, p < 0.01) is found between drawing clarity and construction disputes, indicating there is a need to improve drawing quality to reduce construction disputes. Quality architectural drawings can minimize disputes and enhance project outcomes, as well as accurate drawings, effective communication and collaboration and improved project delivery. Other strategies include regular design reviews, clear language, and adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM). The study provides practical guidance for architects, engineers, contractors, and clients on reducing construction disputes in Nigeria, highlighting the importance of investing in high-quality architectural drawings.

Key Words: Architectural drawings, Construction disputes, Nigeria, Building Information Modelling (BIM), Dispute mitigation.

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